【borne和born区别】在英语中,“borne”和“born”是两个常被混淆的词,它们都与动词“bear”有关,但用法和含义有明显不同。正确使用这两个词有助于提高写作的准确性。以下是对“borne”和“born”区别的详细总结。
一、基本定义
- Born 是动词 “bear” 的过去分词形式,表示“出生”或“产生”的意思。
- Borne 是动词 “bear” 的另一种过去分词形式,表示“承载”、“忍受”或“携带”的意思。
二、用法对比
项目 | born | borne |
基本含义 | 出生;产生 | 承载;忍受;携带 |
时态 | 过去分词(用于完成时) | 过去分词(用于完成时) |
常见搭配 | be born, be born in, be born of | be borne, be borne on, be borne away |
语法功能 | 表示“出生”或“起源” | 表示“承受”或“携带” |
例句 | She was born in 1995. | The weight was borne by the bridge. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“born”和“borne”
- 错误:He is born from a rich family.
正确:He was born in a rich family.
- 错误:The child was bore by his mother.
正确:The child was born by his mother.
2. 注意“bear”作为“忍受”时的用法
- He could not bear the pain.(他无法忍受疼痛。)
- 这里的“bear”是及物动词,后面接宾语,因此用“bore”作过去式,“borne”作过去分词。
3. “born”多用于描述人或事物的来源
- She was born in New York.
- This idea was born out of frustration.
4. “borne”多用于描述承载或承受的动作
- The tree was borne by the wind.
- He has borne the burden of responsibility for years.
四、总结
特征 | born | borne |
含义 | 出生、产生 | 承载、忍受、携带 |
用法 | 描述出生或来源 | 描述承受或携带 |
时态 | 过去分词 | 过去分词 |
频率 | 更常见于日常表达 | 多用于书面语或特定语境 |
通过理解“borne”和“born”的不同含义和用法,可以更准确地使用这两个词,避免常见的语法错误。在写作中,根据上下文选择合适的词是关键。